How Fast Does A Dandelion Grow (And Are They Actually Weeds)?
Dandelions are often considered a pest to many gardeners, just ask my Dad! He has a daily battle with them, finding them on the small section of lawn he has, and goes to great lengths to pull them out before they set more seeds into the grass.
But are dandelions really weeds? And why do they grow so fast? We’ll dig into these questions today!
What Type Of Plant Is A Dandelion?
With its highly recognizable golden color , the dandelion is one of the most well known flowers in the world. Except, it isn’t actually a flower as it is a kind of weed. Dandelions are classified as hard biennial or perennial weeds from the Asteraceae family. It is native to temperate areas around the Northern Hemisphere. Dandelions can grow to a height of up to 17 inches. Each part of the dandelion can be used for different things such as food or color dye. The seeds of the dandelion are probably the most prominent part due to their unique appearance.
A dandelion seed develops a parachute-like structure once the plant matures. The formation of a dandelion’s seeds is the main factor as to why dandelions can spread incredibly fast. Once ready, the seeds can easily be separated from the flower with a gentle breeze. The wind then carries them high up into the air, spreading them far and wide. Dandelion seeds are known to travel as far as 5 miles from their point of origin!
How Fast Does A Dandelion Grow?
Around 250 kinds of dandelions are found around the globe, and all have a reputation for growing and spreading extremely fast. On average, a dandelion will only take about 60 to 95 days to grow from seed to blossom. One factor that can speed up the dandelion’s maturity and blooming is temperature. This plant tends to thrive in warmer environments. Due to the fast growing rate dandelions are able to bloom multiple times in a single season. This gives us an indication as to why dandelions are considered a weed in some places.
Why Do Dandelions Grow So Quickly?
As is the case with many other weeds, dandelions are known to be extremely aggressive regarding their growth and spread. Dandelion seeds will start to sprout once the soil temperature hits the 10°C (50°F), and germination will speed up if the soil temperature rises to around 25°C (77°F), which is not that hot.
Aside from the few requirements of the seed to germinate, dandelions are also quite hardy and resistant to pests and diseases. Dandelions are able to survive even if the soil lacks nutrients. Periods of drought are also a non-issue with dandelions.
Dandelions are classified as a perennial weed, meaning that their roots can store a substantial amount of energy. In a perfect environment, this energy can be reserved exclusively for growing shoots at an exponential rate.
Should I Remove Dandelions When I See One In My Garden?
Having dandelions in your garden can provide certain benefits as long as you can contain and control their invasive nature. Below are some reasons why you should keep dandelions in your garden.
Dandelions Are Edible
Yes, besides adding a pop of color to your garden, dandelions can also add flavor to your recipes. Their young green leaves (avoid older leaves as they are bitter) can be used as a seasoning or mixed into your salad and will add a somewhat bitter taste. Dandelion flowers are also used by some people to make wine!
As well as being edible, dandelions are very nutritious containing vitamins A and C, iron, potassium, and calcium.
Dandelions Can Prep The Ground
Another benefit that dandelions provide is their ability to help break up hard and compacted soil.
Dandelions can quickly grow in soil that is considered uninhabitable for most floras. Their root system can expand allowing them to penetrate the hard ground, and aerate the soil. If you have a stubborn section of hard soil in your garden, dandelions may be able to solve this for you.
Dandelions Are Good Pollinators
It isn’t easy to find great pollinator plants, but dandelions are great for pollination and are incredibly easy to grow. The difficulty is being able to control their growth. Ideally, it is best to allow dandelions to grow around June and July as this will provide insects such as butterflies and bees with essential nutrients as they head into fall.
Dandelions Are Aesthetically Pleasing
I think you have to agree that despite many people finding them to be a nuisance, dandelions really are quite lovely to look at! From their beginning poofy stage where you feel terrified of touching them – because you just know they’re going to drop their seeds all over the ground! – to the big bright yellow of the ‘flower’ later. They provide a lovely contrast of yellow amongst all the green that you normally find dandelions amongst.
Can I Collect The Seeds Of A Dandelion?
Yes, you can collect seeds from a dandelion, but you must know the right time to do so.It is pretty easy to determine if the seeds are ready, once the dandelion head obtains its recognizable puffball appearance, you are ready to start collecting the seeds.